MY ROAD to EDEN

Short stories about my life journies

8 December 2010


Dog Mafia

A dog mafia operates outside my home. We’ve come to an agreement: I pay them in scraps of bread each day and they don’t bite me. It works out great...but it wasn’t always this simple.
            I’m located in the far eastern edge of Moldova, a stones throw from the Dniester River in Varnița, the last Moldovan-controlled village before Transnistria. As the sun sets on this tiny village each night, a flood of darkness envelops it in blackness, overwhelming the sparsely scattered street lamps that fight to keep light alive past eventide. At night, Varnita is a dark place.
I live the village’s lone apartment building, a crumbling Soviet-fabricated stone massif, penetrated only by rows of cracked windows and broken railings. A produce shop, hair salon, and cell-phone store occupy the side of the building facing the main road forcing the building’s residence to enter their abodes through the back. A wide, eroded, asphalt semblance of a driveway curves from the main road leading to the building’s rear.
My apartment is located on the building’s far northern corner, four stories above the ground. Getting there requires stepping through a ground entryway and ascending four flights of stairs. The ground entrance’s large, cast-iron door is always open and the streaks of flaky paint chips and remnants of a lock testify that the building didn’t always look like an abandoned military post. Beyond that point, the building’s four stories of eroded stairs lead up to my level and are in the same, crumbling state as many of the circling staircases of Wales’ ancient, abandoned castles.
The only lights in the stairwell are at the very bottom and by the third floor the diminishing light gives way to total darkness. Ascending to my apartment every evening is no different than crawling up a dark hole within a cave. Each night as I climb up into my cavern I bid farewell to the refuge of my lit path below and traverse two stories of blackness, hoping no wild creatures will ambush me unawares.
Just four days ago, after dark and returning home, I began my nervous ascent of the stairs. I heard the loud, rough voices of men in the stairwell above me. “Knowing my luck they’ll be right where the light totally peters out”, I pessimistically predicted. Sure enough, as I warily approached the tenebrous fourth story I spied three men standing in the pitch-black stairwell. If I wanted to make it to my apartment I would have to make it past their blockade. I set my internal alert system to “orange” and cautiously approached them ready to spring, dash, fight, or do whatever I might need to should they decide to attack. Three steps from the fourth story my reconnaissance image improved. “Bang, bang, bang” two of the men were pounding on an apartment door directly in front of me. The third man stood at the very top of the stairs looking at me. I felt his eyes follow me like a tom-cat’s as I quietly sneaked by praying not to disturb their lair. “Bang, Bang, Bang - Mikhail open up”. The two men continued to pound the door as their drunken voices echoed behind me.
I only had to make it to the floor’s separate corridor leading to my apartment and I’d be safe. The door at its entrance was firmly shut. I stopped at the door and grasped its fragile handle. The two men at the door stood behind me banging on the door and I felt the third man’s menacing stare peering over my left shoulder. I tugged on the door. The loosely screwed-on handle jittered backwards but the door barely budged. I pulled harder, ripping the top screw out of the handle but managing at least to open the door. I quickly shut the door behind me grateful that I was finally beyond their threatening reach.
Such are the nights in my apartment-fortress in Varnița.
The darkness of the building aside, it didn’t take long for me to grow comfortable with my location. I considered the dark building a worthy sacrifice for living in a fascinating Moldovan village and quickly settled in among the village’s wildlife. Goats and cows wandered the village, their owners in tow, while chickens and geese pecked for scraps of food underneath their masters’ supervision. Dozens of plump, docile cats scavenged for food, warily watching passerby’s, while their mangy, bony, canine counterparts patrolled the streets in packs with the same mission.            
The dogs in Varnita, and throughout Moldova for that matter, aren’t nearly as awe-inspiring as their Russian cousins to the north. There, packs of large, tame wolf-dogs roam the streets and camp in the metros, long ago having given up the serenety of the woods for the abundant scraps of the city. A sideglance into the somber eyes of a docile husky begging for food or at a pack of shepherds at the entrance of a metro must evoke sympathy out of even the most fervid of dog haters. These dogs’ calm, wistful presence mixed with their wild majesty and beauty reverently whisper forth stanzas of the Russian soul:
“Once wild, now tamed by the convenience of the gorod*, they spend their hours seeking shelter and food. Mud and blood cover their rain-soaked fur, yet majesty and beauty cry forth beneath, impossible to ignore.”

The Russian dog truly is majestic. The Moldovan one is anything but that. These dogs here are half the size of their Russian relations and, oddly, lack humility despite their rattyness. It suffices to say that in the dog world, Moldova is a country of ankle-biters… really obnoxious ankle-biters.
I began to notice these menacing dogs as I navigated my way around Varnita finding shops, learning which busses to take, and where I could get my hair cut. I had lived in a land of wild dogs in Russia so, despite their bark, I didn’t believe these dogs would ever bite.
One, unassuming afternoon I returned to my apartment with a bag of groceries. As I approached my dom’s** entryway I spied a female, tan, charcoal-muzzled medium sized mut that resembled a Jack-Russell. I stretched out my hand in a gesture of friendliness. Oops. No sooner did I do so and she viciously knashed her teeth at me barked furiously. “Oh no I sure hope that dog doesn’t think I was trying to hurt it. I sure don’t think she’ll be in attack mode every time she sees me”. A chill ran up my spine as I traced over my folly.
Two days later, on a late, dusky afternoon, I turned the corner down my wide back ally leading to my apartment. The high apartment building blocked the setting sun settling a blue-grey shadow upon the 20-foot wide ally. A group of children were playing on the ally’s paint-chipped, Soviet-style playground in the shape of a rocket as two men leaned against a dilapidated pic-nic bench that strained under their weight. As I made it half way to my building my female-dog nemesis dashed up to me, a half-foot from my shins, and furiously barked while I tensely neared my dom’s portal. The men, seeing my apprehension, snickered while the children showed a little more mercy calling out to my tauntress, “Come back here. Don’t bother him”. Their pleas failed to soften my foe as she came nearer and nearer to my imperiled leg. Finally, to my relief, I reached the building door and quickly shut it, closing out the merciless barks. “This isn’t good. This is getting worse and worse”. I pessimistically noted.
And it continued to get worse. Each night as I came home I approached my doorway of safety this dog would find me and ensue her vicious threats. Soon another, larger, flabbily breasted mutt joined in. I noted to my khozaika that these dog bullies were worrying me. “Don’t pay attention to them, ”she answered. If you just ignore them they won’t bother you”. “But I’m trying to do that,” I stammered back. “They won’t leave me alone”.
One night, after an eventful day in Chisinau, I was returning to my apartment in the black of night.  As I walked towards my building from the bus stop I remembered my recent bouts with the dogs. “Oh, no, I sure hope those dogs don’t give me any problems”. I approached the entrance of my apartment via the wide, decayed asphalt driveway that curved around to the back alley. Amidst the village’s darkness, a lone, towering street lamp luminated my side approach exposing the overflowing neighborhood trashbins that held sway in the back alley’s northeast corner. Yet even that street lamp’s brave touch only went so far. Once the building’s towering walls blocked the street’s light, pure darkness reigned. This dark border abruptly cut diagonally across the back alley. I could see nothing in the darkness in front of me; to get to my apartment I would need to step into blindness.
I stood at the border between light and darkness for a second sensing whether a dog lay ready on the ambush. I heard and sensed nothing, took a quick, deep breath, and stepped into the blackness, leaving my lighted security behind. With an uneasy feeling in my gut I quickly made my way to my door. “If I can get to that door…” I told myself, “then I’ll be safe.” Finally, I reached the door, stepped into the lighted corridor and breathed a sigh of relief. I was safe.
I casually headed towards the first flight of stairs, only a quick turn around the corner in front of me. As I approached I heard the quiet music of children’s whispers just around the corner. I turned the bend, expecting to politely make my way past my little neighbors, and soon made out three children sitting two feet away from me on the stairs. A blonde, five-year-old girl sat on the first step and two boys sat on the second, one holding something in his arms. Suddenly to my horror I saw what it was – the female mut. I had no time to retreat as she, seeing me, jumped from the boy’s arms, and leaping in the air came down upon my right leg, briefly gripping her sharp teeth on my calf. She jumped down behind me and barked fiercly as I bolted past the children up the stairs. I ran to my apartment and closed my door behind me finally in safety.
I pulled up my trousers to examine the dog bite. My right leg was liberally smeared with blood. “Oh, no, what if that dog has rabies!” I frantically thought as I remembered the warnings of a former Fulbright student who had specifically warned us about rabid canines. I quickly called my NGO director Oxana.
“Yes Matt” she stated, answering the phone.
“Oxana, do dogs out here have rabies because I just got bit by a dog!”
“No, we don’t have those kind of dogs here. You don’t have to worry.”
“What you need to do is go to the market and by a ‘shokker against dogs’”
I washed the blood off my leg and examined it closer, looking at my pants, then back at my leg. The dog’s teeth hadn’t punctured my pants and had only grazed my skin. Still there was a good deal of blood. I made the mistake of showing my khozaika as she came home.
“Look what happened to me” I said, showing off my battle scar.
“Oh, we need to treat it!” She frantically responded.
“Don’t worry I already put some of my American anti-biotic cream on it. It’ll be fine.”
“No we need to put vodka on it or it will get infected”. She opened a casket from her mantle.
She trickled vodka on my leg and dabbed an alcohol soaked pad on the wound.
“Does it sting?” she asked?
“Yeah, but that will go away soon. I’m much more worried about those dogs. They won’t go away soon.”
“You have to do what I told you. Don’t pay attention to them. Don’t be afraid of them. That’s why they bit you – because you ran away from them!”
“I didn’t run away from the dog. I stood right there. She ran at me!”
“If you keep running away from the dogs, they’ll keep biting you”. She continued. It was no use trying to explain to her that I really had never run away.
Andrei, our 35-year-old next door neighbor, stopped by and joined in the conversation.
“What you have to do is to get a little bit of sausage or bread and feed it to the dogs”, Andrei advised. “Once when I would go home every day after work this dog would bark and threaten me. He was this annoying little mut that would bark and bark and bark. Then one day I got some sausage from the store and fed him a bit so he could get to know me. You just need to let the dogs get to know you. And stop running away from the dogs!”.
“The dog bit me! How am I supposed to go up and ‘get to know’ that dog!?” I protested. “I’ll tell you what I want to do. I want to buy a gun!”

The alcohol was stinging quite a bit by now and I returned to my quarters to rewrap the bandage.
“How is feeding that dog going to make a difference?” I asked myself. “I’ll tell you what I need to do. I need to arm myself! I’ve got to get one of those ‘shokker’s that Oxana was talking about. It’s either me or the dog that’s going down.
            Each time the dogs were around the house it was evening, so by the next morning I guessed I would be safe leaving. Nevertheless, I was still apprehensive and cautiously left the building that next morning ready to fight for my life, if needed. I was already planning on leaving town that weekend and didn’t return to Varnita until a week later.
Upon my return the first thing I did was search for a ‘shokker’. Oxana’s husband suggested that I just buy some MACE but I couldn’t find either. “Well, I guess I’ll give it a stab to make peace with these dogs” I consented as I bought a kilo of sausage.  “We’ll see how bribing works. Just don’t run away from the dogs. Don’t run a way” I told myself.
To my relief the dogs weren’t there when I arrived after my sabbatical, nor were they there the second or third day after I returned. “Man, this is working out pretty well!” I rejoiced.
Three days after I arrived back, I left early on a Saturday morning to visit a school in Transnistria. Running late, I galloped down the stairs. Suddenly vicious barking startled me from below. The tan female mut thrashed her teeth at me” Giving into my fight or flight response I cowardly dashed back up the stairs. “I’m not going to let this stupid dog keep my trapped inside my house all day!” (I was reminded of a time as a seven-year-old when I was so afraid of the Japenese Beetles that swarmed the bushes in my yard that I missed out on what would have been a fun summer day camp because I wouldn’t leave my yard for fear of the beetles.) I broke off a chunk of sausage and exited again. Determined, I encouraged myself, “Alright, I’m not coming back here until tonight!”
I ran down the steps and reached the second floor. The mutt held the first floor and I would have to get past her. This was it; this was the time when I would face the dog. She resumed her furious barking and, in response, I threw a chunk of sausage to the first floor. All of a sudden she ran out of the building! “Hmm, wasn’t expecting that!” I triumphantly exclaimed.
As I exited to the street she maintained a safe distance and alerly, yet silently stood in front of me. I broke off another chunk of sausage and threw it to her. After a few moments she lowered her guard, crawled over to the sausage and began chewing it. I quietly sneaked past, and in no time, made it to the main street. I had busted the dog operation.
When I returned to that apartment I came armed and fed the dog a piece of old bread. Claiming it, she let me pass without a bark. I too made sure to feed the larger, flabby mutt who shared guard duties.
Day after day before leaving I grabbed a piece of old bread or a cracker and offered my payment to the dogs as I left and returned home. As long as I would give them some sort of food they’d let me pass. If I didn’t pay my dues my fate wouldn’t be so favorable.
I’ve been here for two months now and each time I leave my building I make sure to have a piece of old bread with me. It’s a great way for me to use up bread that goes stale as I know there will always be an eager mouth for my meal. Different dogs come and go through the gang’s porous border’s demanding for food from me. But one thing is consistent. I know there will always be two female bosses waiting for my crusts when I come home. It’s a fair deal. I’d much rather cough up some food rather than my right leg.

*     gorod ~ city in Russian.
**   dom ~    A dom referes to the large, Soviet apartment block buildings.

28 October 2010


Daily Morning Bath… All with a Bottle of Water

Camping builds character. It teaches you how to solve problems that wouldn’t normally arrive in a typical civilian life. It teaches you to be grateful for what you have at home while in the same breath being grateful for the simple things in life – like water.
            Running water is one of those things we just take for granted, so when we go camping it’s, understandably, a wakeup call when we don’t have our typical method of extracting water. Potable water doesn’t typically appear at your beckoning call in the bush and the water that you do find isn’t typically a comfortable 80 degrees spewing out of six-foot high spout. For many, this is reason enough to avoid camping. For me I’m long past the addiction stage of camping so water or no water, I’m still going to go. Running water is nice when your camping, but I can do without if the situation demands.
A year ago I spent two weeks in the hot, dry, Arizona desert backpacking with several youth through the Anasazi Foundation. Despite being in the desert each day we encountered running water, but there was rarely enough to bathe in. Consequently, I learned the skill of taking a “canteen bath”. Taking a canteen bath is simple. All you do is fill up your canteen pour water over yourself and then wash with soap. It’s not near as soothing as a shower, but the beautiful scenery makes up for that.  Plus you know that in a few days you’ll be able to return to your running water at home… that is, provided you live in a place that has running water at home.
            Believe it or not, a significant number of people in Moldova actually live day to day without running water. They live in the tiny villages that populate the most densely populated and most agricultural country in the former USSR. Last summer, while kayaking along the Dniester River I happened upon several of these villages. Each of these villages had a spring in the center of the village with water running out of a pipe. One day on our trip I noticed a blonde-haired, eight-year-old girl filling up a large pail of water from a village spring. “Why are you filling that big bucket of water up”? I brazenly asked her. She candidly responded to what probably seemed like a really stupid question, “It’s my chore every day. I get the water to use at home”. I was dumfounded. “You mean people in Europe actually live day to day without running water!” I thought. And sure enough, tens of thousands of Europeans live without running water each day. In fact nearly every household in Thailand has running water and yet thousands of Moldovans are left without running water each year.
            My khozaika, a Moldovan lady in her 50s, tells me that in Varnița, the little border town where I’m living, they didn’t have running water until 1973! So she, like this little girl, spent her childhood making daily trips down to the local spring to get their water. At least there’s running water in this village now…well...
            I was living with my khozaika in a one-bedroom apartment. The apartment was comfortable and had all the necessary amenities minus a washing machine. It had its oddities as well, like the bed in my room that I’m not allowed to touch because its just for decoration. Even stranger were the dozens of 2-liter bottles of water congregating in the corners and aligning the walls in the bathroom and kitchen. Plus there was this large two-foot diameter wash basin filled with water in the bathroom. I was new though, and seeing that I was knackered from my lack of sleep, I paid little heed to these abnormalities.
It was my first full day in Varnița. I began the day by enjoying a hot morning shower/bath, bought some groceries, and came back home to cook my fresh catch of Russian pelmeni**. After boiling some tap waterr I sat down to eat my dinner while my khozaika and I chatted. She mentioned something about the water, but I didn’t catch what she said and kept talking to her about my planned work in Transnistria. After I finished my meal I went to the sink to clean my dish flipping the faucet handle up. “Hmm” I thought “That’s strange no water’s coming out”. My khozaika was standing at the entrance of the kitchen.
“Hey what’s up with the water”? I asked her, turning around.
“Oh, there’s no water” She casually responded, not the least bit distressed.
“What do you mean there’s no water!” I exclaimed in exasperation.
“Something’s up with the pipes. They turned the water off. Don’t worry this happens all the time”

“There…there, can’t be no water!” I thought to myself. “What am I going to do with no running water!” I quickly plucked my khozaika’s brain of all the information she knew. “When will it go back on?” “How will we use the toilet?” “When you say ‘often’ do you mean every week?” She casually answered each of my questions clearly not distraught in any way about our predicament. “That’s why I keep all this water in these bottles” she responded while showing me how to pour water down the toilet to flush it. “Once the water went out for two weeks last year” she continued. “That was really tough. It’s always inconvenient when the water goes out”. “Two weeks!” I thought. “I can’t live without water for two weeks.”
Now I brag about how I’m able to live without running water while I’m camping, but being cooped up in a tiny apartment 50 feet above sold ground is a different animal. See, when you’re in the bush you can easily go to the creek grab some water and use it to meet your needs. Even more importantly, you can freely go to the bathroom wherever and don’t have to worry about a toilet being able to flush. However, in an apartment those things don’t come that easily if everything’s not working correctly – and that was the impasse I had arrived at. The only place to go to the bathroom was the toilet, but once the water reserve in the toilet ran out you could not longer flush it and I wasn’t about to take the risk of taking the toilet apart to add more water. Bathing wasn’t as much of a worry of mine since I was already acquainted with bathing with just a small basin of water from my time in Moscow. But the toilet, there was no way we could live with a toilet that didn’t flush.
I prayed that the water would miraculously turn on the next day and woke up hopefully. I quickly ran to the bathroom and lifted up the lever for the tap – nothing. “Here we go”, I thought “Time for a canteen bath!” “Hmm, should I use my khozaika’s water? I’m not sure how long this drought’s going to last”. I decided against that and hopped over to the store across the street.
I grabbed two large, five-gallon jugs of water and brought them to the counter. The store clerk walked over to me, her bushy, red hair in a ponytail exposing her freckled, friendly face. Her white and gold teeth jumped out from hiding as she curved her lips to a smile.
Buna Ziua!” she said, greeting me in Moldovan.
 “How much is this water?” I responded in my best Russian.
 “Treizeci si trei lei”. My puzzled look gave my total lack of Romanian skills away.
“Thirty three lei” she said again, this time switching to Russian.
I smiled and handed her money while practicing the Romanian she had just taught me.
“Today you’re learning Moldovan. You come here every morning we’ll teach you Moldovan! And I’ll teach you Tatar!”
I was too grumpy to enthusiastically respond and went on my way with two heavy water bottles in hand. I soon arrived back at my apartment, boiled a small amount of water and then mixed it with some cooler water. I then poured my precious water into a basin. “Here we go!”
I started with my head, dumping it into the 18’’ wide basin. I lathered my hair with shampoo, washed it out and then started with the rest of my body, desperately trying to conserve as much of my few gallons of water as possible. After pasting myself with a bar of soap I quickly splashed enough water on myself. Soon the water was too soapy and opaque to clean anything more and all I had left was cold water from my bottles. Luckily I only had a few more spots to clean and after rinsing my hair under the cold water one last time, I was done. “Ahh that wasn’t so bad!” I congratulated myself.            Thankfully that night the water came back on. “I can live through this” I told myself. “That water incident wasn’t bad at all”.
      Two days later the water went off again and this time it didn’t come back on so quickly. By this time I was already used to the water petering out so I casually repeated the bathing procedure from a few days before. This time I wasn’t going to go buy more water because we had plenty in storage.
Two days passed and my khozaika and I survived rather comfortably on our water storage. We bathed, boiled, cleaned dishes, and flushed the toilet with our bottles of water. Sure, it was an inconvenience but we were passing the test with flying colors. And, plus, the water was sure to come on soon… right?
I woke up the third day desperately hopeful that I would hear the trickling sound of running water in the bathroom and that water would come gushing out as I turned on the tap. Unfortunately these remained vain hopes and our well of flowing water was still dry. By now, it was starting to get to me. The toilet had stopped flushing and even when I would pour two liters of water down it still wouldn’t wash everything away. I tried to hold my bowels as much as I could and not drink too much water. I felt guilty using our toilet that had now become a sealed port-o-john frozen from the continual renewal and cleansing of running H2O. But you can only hold it for so long.
The absence of running water created a deathly staleness that penetrated every corner of the house. You couldn’t avoid it. The knowledge that the toilet hadn’t been flushed in 2 ½ days taunted me. No matter what I distracted myself with the anxiety of being stuck without water dangled over head. Knowing I would have to continue bathing with a bottle of water chilled me to the bones. The increasingly desperate situation dominated my thoughts.
“When’s the water going to come on again? Perhaps it won’t come on for two more weeks. After all nobody cares about whether a handful of villagers have running water or not!” My fears were building up and I was starting to panic. “I refuse to live in a place where I can’t flush the toilet” I stammered to myself.
I grudgingly got ready to take my “bath” and walked into the kitchen to boil some water. Where once three-liter bottles filled to their brims with water lined the kitchen walls now their empty shells were all that remained. We were running out of water fast, real fast. I grabbed one of the remaining bottles from under the table and heated some water on the stove. I then carried the water over to the bathroom, dumped it in a wash basin, and began the ordeal of washing myself.
I washed my body first and then started with my hair. My water was too saturated with soap to be of any further use and I was forced to dump it out. “Well, so much for my hot water” I reached for one of the numerous two-liter bottles at the base of the tub. It was empty. I grabbed another one; it, too, was empty. “Oh, there better still be some full water bottles” I muttered as my vexation surged. Reaching further along the tub I finally found a full bottle. “Man, I sure hope the water comes back on soon or we’re going to be in big trouble.” I dumped the water into the basin at the base of my knees, shampooed my hair, and then dunked my head into the basin. The water quickly dissipated and again I was left without any water. The back of my head was still covered in thick shampoo.
“This isn’t working, I’m going to use the sink”. I stood up, carefully hurdled the bath tub edge and grabbed another bottle in order to rinse my hair in the sink. I opened the bottle and poured it over my head and began lathering and rinsing. “That’s odd” I thought as I felt the thick layer of shampoo on the back of my head, “I must have put more shampoo on than I thought”. I poured even more of the bottle over my head and continued rinsing. “Man, I really did put a ton of shampoo in my hair! Here I keep pouring this water in my hair and the shampoo just seems to be just as thick as it was before… or even thicker”. I froze. My eyes trickled down to my hands below me. Thick, opaque white fluid oozed down my forearm. I frantically looked at the bottle I had been pouring on my head horrifically discovering it wasn’t water that was inside. To my dismay I had been pouring liquid, washing-machine soap over my head. Thick, white fluid crawled down the back of my neck. I frantically found another bottle of water (this time checking more closely) and managed to finally cleanse my frazzled hair from the viscous fluid that had just been clinging to my skull. Soon the ordeal was over and, thankfully, I was finally clean.
For most of us it’s easy to take for granted the simple conveniences that are at our daily disposal. We don’t wake up in the morning thinking, “Man, is the water going to be on this morning?” or “Where am I going to get some food?” Life is hard in different ways, of course, for us Westerners but for the most part we have enough to meet our basic needs and wants.
I had never understood why so many ex-pat Russians, whom I had met in the States, had no desire to go back to Russia. “Surely don’t you want to go back and improve your country” I would ask. “What, you just want to come out here and give in to the comfortable life?” I would silently ask them. I used to judge and silently disdain these people.
Having no water for three days changed my vision drastically. For the first time in my life I experienced what it was truly like to be strapped to a poverty-stricken situation. Sure, I had lived in Russia before but nearly all of that time was in nice, middle class apartments and the water certainly never shut off for days. Bathing with a bottle of water and enduring an unflushable toilet for a few days taught me a lot.
I still don’t necessarily agree with people who leave their country for good for the sake of more comfortable life. But I don’t judge them; and I feel that I understand now why they leave. Here I’ll be in Moldova, likely telling many at-risk young men and women not to leave the country due to the risks of being trafficked into slavery. I imagined before that I would tell them, “Oh, just stay here, tough it out in Moldova. Don’t take the risk to go abroad”. And of course I hope they won’t place themselves in risky situations, but who am I to tell them, “Oh, everything will be okay, it’s not as bad here as you think”. I don’t know what it’s like to live in a tiny village with no running water. I don’t know what it’s like to be the oldest child of a family of six children and be responsible for harvesting the family’s livelihood while my father is too drunk to care for my family. I don’t know what it’s like to be an 18-year-old girl, dreaming of fleeing the incest she’s experienced at the hands of her father for years. Too often I feel that people come here from rich countries and preach to the poor “Oh, everything will be okay, just take part in our program and things will be fine.”  It’s not that simple. The vast majority of us from these wealthy countries don’t know what it’s like to live in such dogged poverty or even abuse that so many experience in Moldova. We study, we read, we listen, we see, but we don’t know. Only God and these Moldovans themselves know.
To my relief, upon returning to the home later that evening I found that the water was again flowing. My trial was over. Yet the lesson I learned will stay with me forever. Thanks to this experience I understand a fraction more than I did earlier about what it’s like to live in poverty here, and I appreciate and revere these people here all the more for humbly, and patiently surviving in this life here.

**Pelmeni (пельмени) (pron. Peel'-MYEN-iyy) – A Russian dish consisting of a pasta dough filled with meat.
* Khozaika (хозайка) (pron. Ho-ZAI-ka) – A woman who rents a room or apartment out to someone. Basically this is the equivalent to a landlord, but often people in Russian and Moldova rent just rooms so they live with their khozaikas.

14 October 2010

                                                                  The Dog

Through giving His life in pain and unspeakable suffering, He has reached down to lift me and each of us and all the sons and daughters of God from the abyss of eternal darkness following death. He has provided something better—a sphere of light and understanding, growth and beauty where we may go forward on the road that leads to eternal life. My gratitude knows no bounds. My thanks to my Lord has no conclusion.
                                                                                  ~ Gordon B. Hinckley

       “Go up to the intersection, walk up the hill to the cross, and then go down to the creek”. My khozaika was explaining to me how to get to the village spring. I had asked her because I wanted to be prepared with a healthy amount of water for the next time the water in the apartment went out.
       I focused as much attention to her directions as I could muster up, but you have to understand, I’m not good at paying attention in English so listening to a woman speaking in Russian with a thick Moldovan accent creates a large margin of error. With a fuzzy map in my mind of where to find the spring, I decided to go for it and if I didn’t find it I’d just ask again. Plus I wanted to explore the village that I had just moved into.           
        My village, Varnița, is, well, hard to portray. Any attempt to describe this plot of earth would come about as close to the truth as my chances of hitting a clay pigeon with a shot gun. I couldn’t do justice in describing the scattered, 10-foot high piles of rusty metal and other antique construction materials lying on the side of the road. Nor could I describe the looks on local peasant’s faces as they go about their days’ work, which consists of watching a dozen hens peck around in a trash filled, grassy street corner.  And how could I portray six-year-old using some old, rusty mattress springs for their trampoline as a dog menacingly barks at me while I pass by.
        Now, I want you to understand, that there are a lot of beautiful things about this town as well, for example like peering out my fourth story window at the local Orthodox church as it rises above the fog covered Dniester Valley. And in no way is this the ugliest place that I’ve ever been. That prize definitely would go to Nikel, a town in the Russian Arctic that is so polluted with factories and mines that all the vegetation within a five mile circle has long-ago expired. Now second ugliest…
        No, this wouldn’t take that position either. The town just to the north might fit that distinction though. The town where I was unknowingly heading.
        I had passed the intersection 15 minutes earlier thinking that my hozaika must have been describing a more traditional intersection not a crossroads with a wimpy two wimpy little road branches entering the main road at different spots. Realizing my mistake I still decided to continue walking to see what was up ahead. I had now left Varnița and was surrounded by railroad tracks followed by a line of forest to my left and a few homes to my right. As I walked I kept discovering these deep, circular, cement made holes in the ground. “What on earth are these holes for?” I wondered as I peered down them seeing nothing but trash and water pipes at their depths. With no covering to keep a wandering, overly curious kid away I marveled at how such dangerous traps could be out in the open like they were. Soon I spotted the bluish-grey crags of several 20-story apartment buildings a ½ mile ahead of me. The intimidating buildings stood completely frozen against the ambient, cloud coloured sky beyond. The dim light of late afternoon sun was increasingly losing out to the competing cloud cover. The cool, wilted breeze wafted in the smoldering smell of nearby agricultural fires. This was a haunting place. So, doing what any natural person would do, I kept walking.
        I finally got sick of walking and was about to turn back when I saw an odd, stone shack on the far side of some lone railroad tracks to my left. I couldn’t resist the temptation to get a closer look at the shack. I cautiously crossed the railroad and made my way up to towards the shack located on a tree-covered slope above the tracks. As I neared the shack I noticed a large cement square with a black shadow creeping out of it. “It’s one of those weird holes again!” I went up to the hole to examine its depth. As I crested the cement next to the hole I heard something I wasn’t expecting. “Was that a wimper?” I thought. Immediately I scurried to the edge of the hole and curiosly peered below. This hole was deep, at least 25 feet deep; and at the very bottom was a dog.  
        The dog was a medium-sized, shaggy something. He looked just like the dog from the Benji movies that I remember watching as a little kid while my mom was at church activities. In these movies I remember there always being this black, scary wolf and Benji would always outsmart the threatening carnivore. Benji always had a way of being in the right place at the right time and outsmarting his enemies. Benji's Moldovan counterpart, unfortunately, didn't seem to have that same luck. The begging beady eyes of the dog nervously stared up at me. It’s once white, shaggy fur was now becoming increasingly soiled and muddied, camouflaging it with with the shards of cement, metal, and trash surrounding it.   Slowly, but frantically it moved around in the dark cesspool of trash stuck in a hole far beyond its reach. Around its neck looked like some kind of Macgivered collar. I figured that either someone had thrown their dog into this hole or more likely, it was some Babushka’s dog who had a fatal curiosity with peering into deep holes.
            I imagined it wouldn’t be long before the increasingly diminishing life with in this creature would soon succumb to its inevitable burial by death. There was absolutely no way the dog could escape unless someone personally a rusty, unstable looking ladder down to forlorn depths of the pit and pulled it out.
            Now you have to understand something. First of all, I don’t like dogs. Dogs bark, smell, poop in your yard, and attack you. They’re so much more annoying than cats. I much more prefer the soft sweetness of cats as they snuggle up to you while your reading. Second of all, it is never a good idea to touch a stray dog, especially in Moldova. Packs of wild dogs roam the former USSR. In many parts of Russia where I’ve been the dogs are akin to wolves. These surprisingly mild beasts’ preferred habitat are warm Metro stations thus giving them their scientific name Caninis metroisis (okay, I made that last part up). However, in Moldova the dogs here are feisty little ratty dogs that bark incessantly at innocent passerbys. Had little Benji there had been one of those dogs I wouldn’t have thought twice about get him out. Wait! What was I doing thinking of getting him out! He could bite me once I got down there or even worse the unpredictable ladder could fall off while I was halfway down.
            I stared at the dog for a moment walked around to the other side of the hole and walked back to the ladder. There was no use arguing with myself I had to get that dog out. I kneeled down and shook the ladder – it seemed sturdy enough. I uneasily turned around, placed my left foot on the first rung of the ladder and grabbing a metal pipe on the base of the cement I lowered myself into the hole.
            Soon my whole body was at the mercy of the ladder and my rusty lifeline wavered and bounced as I carefully descended its steps to the dog. The dog waited patiently as I came to its rescue. Soon I was down to the last rung of the ladder. Naturally, I wasn’t too antsy to stay and hang out in the hole for longer than needed and beckoned to the dog. If it would just come over to me I could snatch him up and we could then climb to safety. I beckoned again; he wouldn’t come close enough for my reach. I realized I would need to descend to the very depths to which he was horrifically acquainted. I landed on the trash-covered base of the hole and again beckoned to the dog. This time he warily came towards me. I reached down, wrapped my arm around his raggedy frame, and secured him in my right arm like a runningback to a football. Immediately I started back up the ladder.  I grabbed a rung with my left arm, pulled my body and the dog up and secured ourselves to the ladder with my left arm. I then grabbed the next rung and we slowly made our way up our lifeline like an inchworm climbing to up a frail twig. Both the dog and I were in the same situation, our fates dependent on the rusty, iron bars holding us up.
 I looked up; we were already halfway there. We climbed upward and soon our narrow, cylindrical world ended and we were safe and secure. I let the dog out first and then pulled myself out of the pit. He quickly walked away from the pit, sniffed at a bush, and walked on his way back to the town. He was free.
            I stood for a moment and watched the dog, relieved that we were at last safe. I marveled at how for that moment in the deep pit both man and dog were in the same situation. In order for me to get him out, I needed to lower myself to his very depths.  Once there it wouldn’t be me saving him, but us both fighting for our survival. I decided that it was a fair price to save a life. For I imagined what would happen if our spots were reversed and I was the one hopelessly stuck in the pit?
            I’m a religious person, a Christian. I can’t help but think of how many times in my life I have been stuck in such a pit with no way of escape. Yet every time someone has climbed down to my very depths, lifted my weak body under His arm, and carried me up to safety. Jesus Christ has been to those very depths to which we can imagine and beyond. His atonement was all-encompassing, infinite! And it is in Him through His atonement that I may have hope to find true freedom. Through climbing the rungs of the commandments of God, I find myself secured to a lifeline leading up to life eternal and the greatest gift of all – freedom. I now hope that I can be a tool in God’s hands to be a lifeline to those in need. I hope that I will listen to God, listen to His still, quiet whisperings to lead me to those who are trapped in life’s 10 meter deep holes with no way for escape. 

5 October 2010

                  Lions, and Tigers, and Borderguards, Oh My!

                                             "Toto, I don't think we're in Kansas anymore!" 

There is no “yellowbrick road” leading into Transnistria. But there are plenty of “lions, and tigers, and bears” to impede your journey.
I had been living for two days not in a tiny little tselo (villiage with a church) on the Moldovan side or the border between Moldova and Transnistria. The town is so close to the border that Transnistrian army trucks are regularly seen in the village even though it’s located on the Moldovan side. On my first full day in Moldova I rose from my bed early to meet Fedya, the brother of Oxana our NGO director, so that he could take me over the border to the NGO office in Transnistria. Crossing the border requires going through three check points and walking into a ramshakety little building to fill out a migration card. It’s usually a 30-minute ordeal, and at best it’s an annoying hiccup to the commute. At worst you could be held at the border, interrogated, and made to pay a bribe to be freed. Once inside the country you have only 10 hours to be there. Any more than that and you’ll have to drive down to the government office, pay $4, and register. It’s a real pain.
 In no time we arrived at the border. the Transnistrian guards checked my passport, I filled out a migration card, and one last guard stopped us. He asked us what was in my back pack and I responded, “medicine”. He didn’t like that and wanted to know exactly what kinds of medicine I had in the bag. “Contacts” I said “You have that whole bag for contacts?” he brazenly replied. I shrugged my shoulders, and he, visible perturbed, waved us on. Giving a sigh of releave I told myself “Man, that’s the last time I’m risking taking any medication like that through the border”.
            The rest of the morning I spent at the Interaction office. I hoped that someone from the office would drive me back to my village at the end of the day because
I was at a loss for how I would find my way home. Oxana gave me directions for taking the series of mini-busses that would end me back up to my apartment. I asked her about getting back across the border stating that I had heard that foreigners aren’t let over certain borders and that in order for me to return by bus I would have to cross over one of those borders. (Two years earlier my friend Jaron was forced to sneak into Transnistria when the bus he was on diverted from its original route and tried to take him through a border that didn’t let foreigners though.) I didn’t want to have a repeat of Jaron’s experience.
At my question Oxana sat quietly and lightly nodded her head,
“Yeah, good thinking, you’re right they won’t let you across that border by yourself” I wasn’t expecting what she would say next.
“We’ll just have to take you to the place where you can walk across the border on our way to Chisinau”.
“Walk across the border?” I replied, “How will that solve the problem if they won’t let me go through the border”
“Oh you won’t walk through the border, you’ll walk around the border guards the way that the locals go; no one should stop you.
“You mean, I’m going to sneak over the border illegally?”
            “Oh, you Americans are always so concerned about what’s legal and illegal, she laughed. “you’ll be fine; they won’t stop you”.
            “Hmm” I thought, “that’s still not very comforting”.
            As we had planned Oxana, her husband, Fedya, and I drove to the border. On our way our plan to get me across the border slipped out to Oxana’s husband.
            “That’s crazy!” he said “He doesn’t look like a local! They’ll stop him and demand his passport! They do that to people walking over that path!”
            “I think he’ll be okay” Oxana confidently responded
            Now I really wasn’t feeling sure about this. But what else was I to do? The only way I would be able to go back and forth from my apartment into Transnistria on public transport would be through this border.            
            The car stopped and Oxana hopped out the back seat and opened up my door. “Come on, let’s go” she said.
            I followed her on the left side of the road on a worn down dirt path which carved itself through the long grass surrounding it. Trash, broken fragments of stone and tile, and animal feces littered the landscape. The trail headed on the backside of the border guards’ shacks. It kept its distance from the guards but was still easily visible to them in certain points. I warily peered at the guards in the distance as we made our way over the border and then back to the main road. They hadn’t seen us! I expected that Oxana and I would then return the way we had came, they would drop me off in Bender, and I would only have to repeat the border crossing that evening. To my surprise Fedya and Oxana’s husband were there to meet us on the other side. We drove on an in two minutes we arrived in Varnița, the village where I was staying. Oxana instructed then instructed me:
-            “tomorrow morning you will cross the border by yourself just as we did and then catch the bus on the other side of the border”.
-            “By myself! But I can’t remember how to get back there!” I protested. I was worried that since I would be coming from a different direction that I would get lost and be caught by the border guards. I had figured we were just sneaking across the border so that she could show me how to do it and that we would return so I didn’t pay much attention to exactly how to find the trial.
-            “Don’t worry” she reaffirmed as she told me the directions to the path again. “I think you’ll be fine”.
(I decided not to even ask about what would happen if I was stopped while trying to sneak across the border.)
-            “Just put on a serious look, and walk like you’re going somewhere and are in a hurry” she continued, smiling.
            They dropped me off and went on their way to Chisinau while I was still feeling unsteady about what to do. Later that day I walked back over towards the border so that I could see the guards and where they stopped people. I saw the path as it winded around the border patrol station. In the near distance on the Transnistrian side was a stonehenge of abandoned, uncompleted cement buildings towering above the treeless, naked earth below. The building’s wide, rectangular holes where windows would have gone made them look like skeletons of concrete and brick. I would discover later that this massive cement ghost-town was going to be a huge tram center but construction halted because of the civil war. Surrounding these abandoned fortresses of stone, unusual grass-covered lumpy mounds decorated the area making it look like Hobbiton in Hell. I mentally planned my next day’s dash and then returned to the village.
            That night I told my khozaika* what I would do the next day and for 20 minutes she pleaded with me not to cross illegally. “Is this really a good idea” I thought to myself that night more than once.
            Night faded into morning and I left the apartment a little after 10am, making sure to leave all my valuables at home and to only have a small amount of cash on hand. I disguised my Americanness behind a black coat and grey trousers. I quickly walked towards the border as the words of Oxana’s husband echoed in my mind “Are you crazy! He doesn’t look like a local! They’ll stop him and demand his passport! The do that even to people walking over that path!”
            The road split, one end heading through the border and the other turning sharply to the right. I stayed to the right. I could clearly see the Transnistrian border guards less than 50 meters ahead stopping traffic and checking documents. “I hope I look Russian enough and that my laptop backpack doesn’t give me away” I nervously thought. I continued to follow the right fork of the road waling along a dirt path etched into the grass along the road. Cows and goats grazed along retired railroad tracks overgrown with grass. I could see the path. I walked towards it, now I was only 20 feet away from the path.
            Suddenly my heart stopped. To my dismay I spotted a border guard walking towards the path I planned to take. He stopped short of it and entered a wooden outhouse only a few yards away from the path.            
            “Shoot” I thought, “I can’t risk taking that path, I’ll be too close to the guard if he comes out and he could easily stop me.” The expired railroad intersected the scene in front of me and created the border between Moldova and Transnistria. Quickly rethinking my plan I spied out a different path running on the Moldovan side of the train tracks. I quickly walked along the tracks for 50 feet and stepped over the first track putting myself inside the tracks. Still safe inside Moldova I approached the second track. I set my left foot on the far track, then my right. “Thump”. I jumped down. I was in Transnistria.
            I quickly hurried towards the Hobbit hillocks infront of me. The only trees in the area were near the border guard station and behind me. The first of the giant skeleton-buildings was only a few meters in front of me to my left and its larger companions loomed a 100 meters in front of me. The buildings stared down at me as I made my way to a path of sort that led between them. 50 yards away to my right was a babushka talking with man wearing a somewhat triangular hat. They were surrounded by goats grazing on the grassy mounds. “Could that man be a border guard?” I thought. A quick glimpse made me think not but still wasn’t all too sure. I turned away from their direction and headed on the path between the spread out buildings. So far I didn’t think anyone had seen me besides the babushka and the mysterious man accompanying her.
            Suddenly I heard a whistle behind me. My heart skipped a beat. I kept walking. Another whistle. “Oh, no” I exclaimed “I’ve been caught!” Terrified, I looked back over my shoulder to the man in the hat. His face was focused away from me to something else and he lashed at something with a whip. “Whew” I sighed in relief. He was just whistling at the goats and not me!
            By this time I was only a few dozen more meters from the road and thus safety. I quickly reached the road and then backtracked up to the bus stop a few feet closer to the border. I sat at the bus stop and waited for the bus. The border was easily visible to me but the guards would have no clue that I was an American that had just sneaked over their border. I was safe.
            A few minutes passed and I saw the red bus arrive at the border. It stopped and as soon as it stopped a guard waved it on. They hadn’t stopped the bus! “I can’t believe it” I thought in amazement. “You mean I went through that all for nothing and I could have just ridden on the bus and then never would have known I was there?” Sure enough it was true. They rarely stopped busses, after all it would take too much trouble to load everyone off an on the bus to check documents. In  fact since that time I have ridden on the bus twice through the border and no one stopped us to check documents. I had gone through all that trouble for nothing except having a great story. But that’s a reward enough in itself!

1 October 2010

BLACK


Black – that is the color that I have loved from as far back as I remember. In fact I imagine that while I was in the womb I sneaked a peak at my surroundings and saw nothing but black. I then must have decided to resume my activities but not without first declaring my favorite color from that experience. How else can I explain my childhood obsession with noire, that color that holds depth, mystery, and vast expanses beyond one’s reach. Starting from early on in my elementary school career my teachers would ask each class member what his or her favorite color was. This would open up to a host of “reds” “purples” “yellow” “greens” and “blues”. But when the question came to my answer was always firmly stuck in stone -  “black”.
             Perhaps my childhood obsession with black was a forshadowing of things to come, or perhaps it was mere coincidence that I would base my educational persuits and so much of my present life pursuing the dark empress of Russia – where everybody wears black. You know, I’m not sure why people out here in the Russian part of the world love black so much. I’ve heard theories that the reasons Scandinavians adorn themselves in bright colors is to off set the oft overcast heavens, but it’s just as cloudy in Russia? Maybe it’s so they can stand out better in the whitewashed winter landscape? Maybe there’s a deep feeling of loss or sadness in the Russian soul that fits only with black.  But whatever the reason, Russians love this color – and in this category I fit in there right with them.
            I found myself pondering this as I sat in the passenger seat of a car surrounded by nothing but blackness. I had just arrived in Moldova on a dark, rainy night and we were now headed to the border of what’s unfortunately forbodingly nicknamed “the black hole of Europe” – Transnistria. Our car moved swiftly along the soaked asphalt below. Clouds of steamy fog rose from the road like morning vapour rising from a still, mountain lake. Occasionally a light would pass us by but otherwise we were surrounded by blackness with only the car’s headlights to guide us. It indeed seemed like we were heading into a black hole.
            As we passed the Moldovan police at the border I soon recognized the Transnistrian border up ahead. Just before we reached the border we hung a quick left and paved our way down a pot-holed, rickety road that puts some of the hairiest dirt roads in Utah to shame. Bumping our way along the road we finally came to our destination village – Varnitsa. We soon came to a dimly lit street with only a couple scattered lampposts to light the way. My view quickly became focused on an imposing stone, decayed Soviet five-story dom, with a Picasso-esque display of falling window panes and broken windows. The building looked like it belonged in a mid-90s war-torn Chechniyan village. We rumbled around to the back side of the fortress, past a children’s soviet propagandist jungle gym in the shape of a rocket, and stopped at the far side of the building. I opened the door and placed my foot expecting to land on the same level of ground of the car only to find my foot plunging a foot below as  the asphalt had decayed into a small chasm beyond where our car had landed. 
            There I met up with Oxana, the director of Interaction, the organization with which I would be working, and we entered the apartment building. The term “apartment building” is somewhat misleading in describing what the building truly was like. Entering the building was akin to entering a cave with nothing but a tiny little flashlight attached to a key chain to guide you. We ascended the eery, dark stairs, occasionally hit by a street light’s lamp fingering through the broken window panes. Opening a door landed us in a lighted corridor and at the end of the hall was my new home. We knocked. I waited in anticipation and nervousness wondering what the woman with whom I would be staying would be like. Soon the door creaked open and a small, curly black-haired, dark-eyed woman opened the door. Her eyes gave her fear away and I imagine my nervousness was apparent to her. Oxana soon left and we were to ourselves. She showed me to my room which was attached to the main room where she slept. I quickly set my things down and went to bed, exhausted from my 26 hours of traveling. I slowly drifted off to sleep to the sound of the tv and a radio in the background.
            My short time asleep was haunted by nightmares of being trapped in a dark, shadowed border villagep while being mocked by demons for my fear and failures. I woke up three hours after I fell asleep, haunted by my dreams and the situation I had gotten into. “What was I thinking coming to such a dark, seemingly god-forsaken place” I asked myself. The consistent tick of a clock dominated the room while the radio softly mumbled in the adjacent room. I lay there trying to get to sleep but unable to. My thoughts couldn’t leave the dark predicament I found myself in.
            As my thoughts drifted I began noticing the radio again. A clear, melancholic female voice broke through the darkness. Her minor notes chimed through the air.
Her voice was too quiet to understand the words, but I understood her music. To me she sang of the loss, sadness, and darkness that had gripped this sandwiched nation for its entire existence. It mourned the poverty and abuse of these people. But there was a light to her voice. Her enchanting melody pierced in two the still darkness. It beaconed as a light in blackness. It spoke of endurance, strength, and a hope that one day light would reign in the war against darkness.                        
            And that is the message I believe. Yesterday, as I entered the NGO office where I will be working I felt that warmth and light despite the staleness and darkness of the surroundings. I felt that ray of hope shining in a time where so much despair reigns. I knew that the battle against darkness was not yet lost, but that light would triumph.           
            Perhaps I’ve been attracted to black because of my desire to enter and understands its depths so that I be an instrument in bringing others to light. What ever the reason, I will remember the light and that it will prevail no matter how dark and black the times may seem.